Benjamin

benjaminbh








Viruses

bacteriophage.jpgHere is a detailed picture of a Virus.


This Virus is called a spacecraft because of its shape and it only attacks bacteria. A virus is a microscopic particle that gets inside a cell and often destroys the cell. Viruses are not cells because they do not have cytoplasm or organelles. A virus can only survive in a host cell which is an organism that a parasite takes food or shelter in.

Bacteria

small.275small.960Bacteria_Cell.jpgHere is a picture of a bacteria.

The Bacteria are a group of unicellular microorganism. They live in almost every habitat even nuclear waste and acidic hot springs. Bacteria were first observed by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1676, using a single-lens microscope that he designed. The ancestors of modern bacteria are the were the first forms of life to develop earth which happened about 4 billion years ago.

Archaea

200px-Halobacteria.jpg Here is a picture of an Archaea.

They are a group of microorganisms similar to bacteria or prokaryotes they have no clear nucleus. At first they were ween as extremophiles living in harsh environments such as salt lakes and hot springs but lately they've been found in marshlands, soils, and oceans. there are alot of Archaea in the ocean. The plankton are one of the most abundant organism groups on the planet.

Cells

Animal Cell

Eukaryote cell in description
Cell_bh.jpg
Eukaryote cell description
An electron micrograph of Chlamydomonas, a photosynthetic eukaryotic cell. cell92-1[1].gif

















An Animal Cell are Eukaryote cells with complex structures inclosed in a membrane. The cell division process for a animal cell is much different from the cell division for a prokaryotic. Cell division for a eukaryote cell involves duplicating chromosomes.

Animal Organelles

The organelles in an animal cell are as follows,

Cell Membrane- the layer of phospholipids that covers the cell's surface and protects the cell

Cytoplasm- the part of a cell that is enclosed within the plasma membrane

Nucleus-a membrane bound organelle that contains the cell's DNA and that has a role in processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction

Ribosome-a cell organelle composed of RNA and; the site of protien synthesis

Endoplasmic Reticulum- a system of membranes that is found in the cell's cytoplasm and that assists in the production, processing, and transport of protiens and in the production of lipids

Mitochondrion-the cell organelle that is surrounded by two membranes and that is the site of the cellular respiration

Golgi Complex-cell organelle that helps make and package materials to be transported out of the cell

Vesicle- a small bubble of liquid within a cell

Lysosome- organelles containing digestive enzymes



Prokaryotic Cells


300px-Average_prokaryote_cell-_en.svg.png

The picture above is a prokaryotic cell. A prokaryotic cell is a cell with no definded nucleus. They are different from eukaryotes because eukaryotes have a difinded cell nucleus.


Organelles


nucleus- the organelle that contains the cell's DNA and is the control center of the cell

Ribosome- the organelle in which amino acids are hooked together to make protiens

Endoplasmic Riticulum- the organelle that makes lipids, breaks down drugs and other substances, and packages protiens for Golgi Complex

Mitochondrion- the organelle that breaks down food molecules to make ATP

Chloroplasts- the organelle that uses the energy of the sunlight to make food

Golgi Complex- the organelle that processes and transports protiens and other materials out of the cell

Large central vacuole- the organelle that stores water and other materials

Lysosome- the organelle that digests food particles, wastes, cell parts, and foriegn invaders

Photosynethesis


phototsynthesis.gifhere is a diagram of photosynthesis-www.osovo.com/diagram/ phototsynthesis.gif


"Photosynthesis is a process that converts carbon dioxide into organic compounds, especially sugars, using the energy from sunlight. Photosynthesis occurs in plants, algae and many species of Bacteria, but not in Archea. Photosynthetic organisms are called photoautrophs, but not all organisms that use light as a source of energy carry out photosynthesis, since photoheterotrophs use organic compounds, rather than carbon dioxide, as a source of carbon."
quoted from-
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis



eaglebh.jpg




The reason I choose the American bald Eagle for my animal is because it's the one animal that represents America. The Bald Eagle is bird of prey found in North America. The Bald Eagle is a large bird with a body length of 71-106 cm, a wingspan of 183-234 cm, and a mass of 3-7 kg; females are 25 percent larger than males. Bald Eagles mostly feed on fish. In the pacific northwest trout and salmon provide most of the Bald Eagles diet. Bald Eagles are sexually mature at age four or five years of age. In the late 20th century Bald eagles were added to the endangered species list but then officially reclassified in 1995 to threatened. Through many obstacles the Bald Eagle has prevailed and that's why it's my favorite animal.




I used http://www.wikipedia.org/.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruses
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archea
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokaryotic_cells
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryotic_cells
Holt Life Science Textbook
Brevoort outline