virus- a nonliving structure that attacks cells and multiplies by injecting RNA or DNA telling the cell to make multiple copies of the virus.
This is a diagram of an influenza virus which gives you the flu.
Diseases Caused by Viruses
AIDS
Burkitt's Lymphoma
Chicken Pox
Colds
Colorado Tick Fever
Dengue
Encephalitis
Fever blisters
Genital warts
Gastroenteritis
Genital herpes
German measles
Hepatitis
Influenza
Leukemia
Liver Cancer
Measles
Mononucleosis
Mumps
Oral Herpes
Polio
Rabies
Shingles
Small Pox
Virus Hemorrhagic Fever
Warts
Yellow Fever
(Brevoort Outline) Bacteria
bacteria- small single celled organisms that have a cell wall and do not have a well, defined nucleus.
This is a bacteria cell.
Different Types of Diseases Caused by Bacteria
Whooping Cough
Gas Gangrene
Meningitis
Botulism
Cavities
Dysentery
The Plague
Syphilis
Yaws
Tularemia
Pneumonia
Gonorrhea
Salmonella Gastroenteritis
Spinal Meningitis
Epidemic Typhus
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Rheumatic Fever
Anthrax
Leprosy or Hansen's disease
Tuberculosis
Diphtheria
Typhoid fever
Cholera
(Brevoort Outline)
Archea
archea- similar to bacteria, but their cell walls and ribosomes are structured differently (ribosomes make proteins in all cells)
This is a picture of archaea.
(Brevoort Outline)
Animal Cell
This is a diagram of an animal cell.
The cell diagram shone here is a animal cell. One fact about animal cells is that all animal cells are eukaryote cells. That means that all animal cells have a nucleus. The animal cell is different from most other eukaryote cells because it does not have cell walls or chloroplasts. They also have smaller vacuoles than most other eukaryote cells. Animal cells can come in many different shapes due to their rigid cell walls. Animal cells are very different than plant cells which you can learn about below.
(Brevoort Outline)
Animal Organelles
Cell Membrane- the cell membrane is the outermost structure in cells that lack a cell wall like an animal cell
Cytoskeleton- the cytoskeleton is a web of proteins in the cytoplasm that helps cells retain shape and helps some cells move
Nucleus- the nucleus contains the cell’s DNA. The DNA contains information on how to make a cell’s proteins.
Ribosome- the ribosomes make proteins. Proteins are made of organic molecules called amino acids. All cells need proteins to live therefore all cells have ribosomes.
Endoplasmic Reticulum- the endoplasmic reticulum, or ER, is a system of folded membranes in which proteins, lipids, and other materials are made. It is also the internal delivery system of the cell transporting substances. There are two types or ER, rough ER and smooth ER. Rough ER is covered in ribosomes making proteins. Smooth ER makes lipids and breaks down toxic damaging substances.
Mitochondrion- the mitochondrion are the main power source of the cell. In them sugar is broken down to produce energy through ATP. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is used by the cell to do work.
Golgi Complex- the golgi complex is the packaging department of the cell (forms small bubbles called vesicles). It modifies proteins and lipids for transport to other parts of the cell or out of the cell.
Vesicle- vesicles are found mainly in animal cells and they are responsible for digestion inside a cell.
Lysosome- lysosomes contain digestive enzymes, destroy worn-out or damaged organelles, get rid of waste materials, and protect the cell from foreign invaders.
(Brevoort Outline)
Plant Cell
This is a diagram of a plant cell.
Plant cells have many distinct qualities about them. They have large central vacuoles which control the movement of molecules. They have a primary cell wall containing cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin.(Brevoort Outline)
Plant Cell Organelles
Cell Wall- cell walls help plants retain their shape; a rigid structure that gives support to a cell. They are the outermost structure of a cell. Plants and algae have cell walls made of a complex sugar called cellulose.
Chloroplast- chloroplasts are organelles where photosynthesis takes place.
Large Central Vacuole- in plant cells the large central vacuole stores water and other liquids.
Photosynthesis- process by which plants and algae use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make sugar and oxygen. The green pigment chlorophyll traps ultraviolet light energy from the sun to make sugar (glucose); the mitochondria changes glucose to ATP.
(Brevoort Outline)
I like Siberian tigers because they are cute and grow to be big tigers that fend for themselves in the wild.
ariadb
Viruses
virus- a nonliving structure that attacks cells and multiplies by injecting RNA or DNA telling the cell to make multiple copies of the virus.Diseases Caused by Viruses
- AIDS
- Burkitt's Lymphoma
- Chicken Pox
- Colds
- Colorado Tick Fever
- Dengue
- Encephalitis
- Fever blisters
- Genital warts
- Gastroenteritis
- Genital herpes
- German measles
- Hepatitis
- Influenza
- Leukemia
- Liver Cancer
- Measles
- Mononucleosis
- Mumps
- Oral Herpes
- Polio
- Rabies
- Shingles
- Small Pox
- Virus Hemorrhagic Fever
- Warts
- Yellow Fever
(Brevoort Outline)Bacteria
bacteria- small single celled organisms that have a cell wall and do not have a well, defined nucleus.
Different Types of Diseases Caused by Bacteria
- Whooping Cough
- Gas Gangrene
- Meningitis
- Botulism
- Cavities
- Dysentery
- The Plague
- Syphilis
- Yaws
- Tularemia
- Pneumonia
- Gonorrhea
- Salmonella Gastroenteritis
- Spinal Meningitis
- Epidemic Typhus
- Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
- Rheumatic Fever
- Anthrax
- Leprosy or Hansen's disease
- Tuberculosis
- Diphtheria
- Typhoid fever
- Cholera
(Brevoort Outline)Archea
archea- similar to bacteria, but their cell walls and ribosomes are structured differently (ribosomes make proteins in all cells)(Brevoort Outline)
Animal Cell
The cell diagram shone here is a animal cell. One fact about animal cells is that all animal cells are eukaryote cells. That means that all animal cells have a nucleus. The animal cell is different from most other eukaryote cells because it does not have cell walls or chloroplasts. They also have smaller vacuoles than most other eukaryote cells. Animal cells can come in many different shapes due to their rigid cell walls. Animal cells are very different than plant cells which you can learn about below.(Brevoort Outline)
Animal Organelles
(Brevoort Outline)Cell Membrane- the cell membrane is the outermost structure in cells that lack a cell wall like an animal cell
Cytoskeleton- the cytoskeleton is a web of proteins in the cytoplasm that helps cells retain shape and helps some cells move
Nucleus- the nucleus contains the cell’s DNA. The DNA contains information on how to make a cell’s proteins.
Ribosome- the ribosomes make proteins. Proteins are made of organic molecules called amino acids. All cells need proteins to live therefore all cells have ribosomes.
Endoplasmic Reticulum- the endoplasmic reticulum, or ER, is a system of folded membranes in which proteins, lipids, and other materials are made. It is also the internal delivery system of the cell transporting substances. There are two types or ER, rough ER and smooth ER. Rough ER is covered in ribosomes making proteins. Smooth ER makes lipids and breaks down toxic damaging substances.
Mitochondrion- the mitochondrion are the main power source of the cell. In them sugar is broken down to produce energy through ATP. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is used by the cell to do work.
Golgi Complex- the golgi complex is the packaging department of the cell (forms small bubbles called vesicles). It modifies proteins and lipids for transport to other parts of the cell or out of the cell.
Vesicle- vesicles are found mainly in animal cells and they are responsible for digestion inside a cell.
Lysosome- lysosomes contain digestive enzymes, destroy worn-out or damaged organelles, get rid of waste materials, and protect the cell from foreign invaders.
Plant Cell
Plant cells have many distinct qualities about them. They have large central vacuoles which control the movement of molecules. They have a primary cell wall containing cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin. (Brevoort Outline)
Plant Cell Organelles
(Brevoort Outline)Cell Wall- cell walls help plants retain their shape; a rigid structure that gives support to a cell. They are the outermost structure of a cell. Plants and algae have cell walls made of a complex sugar called cellulose.
Chloroplast- chloroplasts are organelles where photosynthesis takes place.
Large Central Vacuole- in plant cells the large central vacuole stores water and other liquids.
Photosynthesis- process by which plants and algae use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make sugar and oxygen. The green pigment chlorophyll traps ultraviolet light energy from the sun to make sugar (glucose); the mitochondria changes glucose to ATP.